HyreFoundation

Foundation services

Crawl space piers and support jacks

Crawl space piers and support jacks are posts that hold up the beams under a floor.

Updated August 16, 2026

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Written by HyreFoundation Research Desk Primary-source research and fact checking

The short answer

Crawl space piers and support jacks are posts that hold up the beams under a floor. They can be masonry piers or adjustable steel jacks, and each needs a proper footing. Spacing, size and footing design are engineering decisions, because they carry the house.

Key takeaways

A support is only as good as its footing
Steel jacks adjust;

masonry piers do not.

Adjustable does not mean set-and-forget

Over-tightening can crack finishes.

An engineer sets spacing and load

How are crawl space supports installed?

01
Plan

Find where beams need support and design footings.

02
Footings

Concrete pads below the soil, as specified.

03
Set supports

Steel jacks or masonry piers under beams.

04
Adjust slowly

Snug, then adjust only as the plan allows.

Steel jack or masonry pier?

TypeWhat to know
Adjustable steel jackFast to install, adjustable. Must be rated and protected from corrosion.
Masonry pierTraditional, fixed height. Needs footing and proper mortar.

What moves the price

Count and footings set scope. We publish no price figures until we hold enough sourced, dated quotes; see what drives foundation costs.

FactorWhy it changes the number
Number of supportsSet by the design.
FootingsConcrete pads for each support.
AccessClearance and moving materials in.

HyreFoundation publishes no national average price for this work. Depth to bearing, soil, access and method vary enough between two houses on the same street that a single figure would mislead.

Do supports fix a sagging floor?

Only if the beam span is the problem. Rotted wood, failing footings or soil movement need other repairs. See sagging floor repair.

What to ask before you sign

Who designed spacing and size?
What footings will each support sit on?
What load rating do the jacks carry?
How will adjustment be handled?
Is a permit needed?

The full checklist is on choosing a foundation contractor.

What to have ready

Photos of each existing post and what it sits on
Notes on where the floor above dips or bounces
Any past repairs or reports on the beams

Where this goes wrong

Jacks on soil or a block

They sink.

Cranking to level

Fast lifting cracks walls.

No engineer

Guessing spacing risks overload.

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Tell us about the work

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Questions

Are crawl space jacks permanent?
Rated steel jacks can be permanent supports when installed on proper footings.
How far apart should crawl space supports be?
It depends on beam size and loads. An engineer decides.
Can I add a jack myself?
Temporary shoring is not a DIY structural fix. Get an engineer.
Do I need a permit?
Often for structural work. Ask your building department.
Why do old crawl space posts fail?
Common causes are wood posts rotting at the soil, posts sitting on loose blocks or bare ground, and footings that settle. Each needs a different fix, which is why the cause comes first.

Written and audited by

HyreFoundation Research Desk

Primary-source research and fact checking

We read the model building code, the federal soil and moisture guidance and the insurer position ourselves, and we publish each figure with the document it came from and the date we retrieved it.

Where a number cannot be traced to a primary source, we say so instead of printing it. HyreFoundation does not inspect, engineer or repair foundations. Authorship is organizational: this desk, not a named persona.

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How this desk works

  • Primary sources only. Code statements come from the International Residential Code, Chapter 4, as the model code. Soil statements come from USDA and USGS. Insurance statements come from the policy language and the Insurance Information Institute. We open the source rather than cite a blog that cites it.
  • The code is a model, and adoption is local. Your jurisdiction adopts an edition and amends it, and foundation chapters are amended more than most because frost depth and soil are local facts. Every code figure says so.
  • We hold no job data. We have no dataset of bids, pier counts or invoices, so no page claims an average from one. Calculators show the arithmetic and the inputs they assumed, and label the result as an estimate.
  • We do not diagnose your house. A crack guide can tell you which pattern to measure and when to call a structural engineer. It cannot tell you whether your foundation is failing. An engineer on site does that work.
  • We do not repair foundations, and we take no payment for placement, ranking or a favorable mention. Nobody buys a position on this site.

Authorship on this site is organizational: the analysis belongs to the desk rather than to a named individual, and we do not publish credentials we do not hold. Our editorial policy sets out how we source, date and correct what we publish.

Sources & retrieval dates

International Residential Code (2012), Section R408: under-floor ventilation, Class I vapor retarder and unvented crawl space rules , International Code Council, reprinted by the Georgia Department of Agriculture Retrieved Checked October 26, 2026.

Information on this page is general and varies with soil, climate, foundation type, building code, insurance policy and circumstance.

It is not engineering, insurance or legal advice, and no page can tell you whether your house has a structural problem: that needs a licensed professional on site.

HyreFoundation is an independent foundation resource, not a repair contractor or an engineering firm, and does not perform, supervise or warrant foundation work.